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Exercise and Pregnancy Part 2: The ‘What’ and ‘How’
August 16, 2017
We know that physical activity both during pregnancy and post pregnancy is both safe and beneficial in various ways, but what sort of exercise is recommended and how much is needed to acquire those positive benefits?
Firstly, it’s important to note that prior to undertaking any exercise, women should consult with a medical practitioner to discuss any medical concerns regarding exercise.
Women with uncomplicated pregnancies are encouraged to maintain or initiate exercise before, during and after their pregnancy – working towards achieving 20 to 30mins of moderate-intensity activity per day on most or all days of the week (150 minutes per week). Activities which utilise large muscle groups, such as walking, swimming, stationary cycling or low-impact aerobics are recommended. Resistance training can be undertaken twice per week and should include all major muscle groups with light resistance. Pelvic floor exercises are also recommended.
Women who were regularly active at higher intensity exercise such as running, jogging, aerobics or strength training prior to pregnancy may continue to exercise at these higher intensities whilst it is comfortable to do so. Women who were more sedentary prior to pregnancy should commence slowly and gradually aim to increase their exercise tolerance.
A few handy tips:
- Contact sports or activities where there is a high risk of falling, should be avoided.
- Adapt exercise sessions to suit your changing body
- Use a heart-rate monitor to assist you in tracking your intensity.
- Keep well hydrated and avoid overheating during exercise.
- Ensure correct breathing techniques – exhale on effort when performing resistance exercises
- Wear comfortable clothing, which allows unrestricted movement & supports the chest & abdomen.
- Exercise must be symptom free, don’t ignore warning signs (cramping; light headedness; excessive nausea; extreme headaches; vaginal bleeding) Consult your medical practitioner promptly .
For more information on how to get started with a tailored exercise program, contact the Absolute Balance team on info@absolutebalance.com.au or visit our website www.absolutebalance.com.au for more information.
Bianca Dobrich |B.Sc. Human Movement, Grad Dip. Exercise Rehabilitation
Exercise Consultant – Accredited Exercise Physiologist (AEP) (ESSAM)
P 9244 5580 – F 92445582
References:
- SMA Position Statement Exercise in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Sports Medicine Australia (2016). Retrieved from http://sma.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/SMA-Position-Statement-Exercise-Pregnancy.pdf
- Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Committee Opinion No. 650. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetrics Gynecology 2015;126:e135–42.
- American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
How would I rehabilitate a wrist, hand or finger injury? Rehabilitating a hand injury is challenging due to the hand's essential role in daily tasks, including heavy lifting and precise movements. So, what are some key focuses to prioritise with rehabilitation of the hand and wrist? Understanding hand anatomy is essential. The hand consists of 27 bones: 8 carpal bones (wrist base), 5 metacarpals (palm), and 14 phalanges (fingers), all connected by ligaments and serving as tendon attachments. When an upper limb injury occurs, immobilization is necessary for recovery. This leads to reduced upper limb use, resulting in muscle atrophy, decreased strength and feelings of tightness or stiffness, along with discomfort. Not every movement requires a 'power' grip for strength and endurance restoration. Rehabilitation stages may involve using various objects to challenge the grip, facilitating a transition to dynamic everyday strength. The hand, as the most proximal structure of the upper limb, is crucial for daily tasks and fine motor control. A little tip that can help improve someone’s rehabilitation is implementing exercises that can incorporate a ball, broomstick or even different types of stationary! Rehabilitation for fingers, hands, and wrists varies for each individual. A tailored approach, sometimes requiring minimal intervention or creative solutions, can lead to optimal outcomes. Afiq Jackson Workers Compensation Specialist ‑ Team Leader North West (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA
Joining a sports club or team provides an opportunity to integrate into a community where you can forge lasting relationships. This experience can offer a sense of purpose and belonging. Below are three separate occasions that illustrate how joining a rugby club and a squash club positively influenced my life: Occasion 1: I began my university journey in a new city, knowing only a few friends from school. After taking a gap year in New Zealand, my school friends had already formed new connections at university, having started a year before me. One sunny morning at the beach, I was invited to join a touch rugby game with people I had never met. Fast forward three years, and the new acquaintances I made that day had become lifelong friends through my involvement at the local rugby club they played for. Participating in that touch rugby game allowed me to connect with like-minded individuals, which led to me joining the rugby club and giving me a sense of purpose and direction during my early university years. Occasion 2: After graduating from university, I relocated to a new city to embark on my first real job. Drawing from my past experiences, I sought out the nearest squash club, having given up rugby due to an injury. Just like before, within two days of becoming a member of the local squash club, I received invitations to lunch and social gatherings at the homes of fellow players. Along with connecting with a wonderful group of individuals, the regular exercise and my commitment to a team that I had to show up for each week provided me with a similar sense of purpose I had experienced during my rugby club days. This experience was essential in helping me become the best version of myself. Occasion 3: The final and perhaps the most significant moment to reflect on was when I relocated to a larger, busier city to advance my career. During this transition, I reconnected with an old friend from a previous club who had taken up running. Naturally, I joined him for a few runs, quickly bonding with the running group. After a year, I became involved in this running community, which ultimately resulted in my moving into a new home and meeting my now-wife! To sum up, the potential that sports and exercise offer is limitless. In any setting filled with like-minded individuals, the possibilities are endless! I hope this blog inspires you to finally join that gym or sport you've been interested in for all these years! Michael Andrews Business Development Manager
Water is often hailed as the elixir of life, and for good reason. Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, making it essential for a variety of bodily functions (Meyer et al., 2019). Yet, many of us still don’t drink enough of it. Whether you're a busy professional or a stay-at-home parent, it’s easy to overlook the importance of staying hydrated. However, drinking enough water is vital for maintaining good health and optimizing daily performance. Below are five reasons why drinking water is good for you. Improves Physical Performance One of the most significant benefits of drinking water is its positive impact on physical performance (Meyer et al., 2019). During exercise, the body loses water through sweat, and staying hydrated ensures that your muscles and joints function efficiently (Meyer et al., 2019). Dehydration can lead to fatigue, decreased endurance, and even muscle cramps, which can severely impact your workout (Meyer et al., 2019). By drinking water, you help regulate your body temperature, keep joints lubricated, and ensure your muscles have the necessary hydration to perform at their peak (Meyer et al., 2019). Whether you’re running a marathon or doing light yoga, adequate hydration can improve your performance and make your workouts feel less taxing (Meyer et al., 2019). Supports Digestive Health Drinking water plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system (Muto, 1988). Water helps dissolve fats and soluble fibres, preventing constipation and aiding in smoother bowel movements (Muto, 1988). It also flushes out waste products from the body, promoting better kidney function (Muto, 1988). When you don’t drink enough water, your body tries to retain water in the colon, leading to constipation (Muto, 1988). Staying hydrated ensures that the digestive process runs smoothly and prevents uncomfortable gastrointestinal issues (Muto, 1988). So, if you’re feeling bloated or sluggish, it might be time to drink a glass of water. Boosts Skin Health Your skin is the largest organ in your body, and just like any other organ, it needs water to stay healthy (Williams et al., 2007). Hydration helps maintain skin elasticity, reduces the appearance of fine lines, and promotes a natural, healthy glow (Williams et al., 2007). When your body is dehydrated, your skin can become dry, flaky, and prone to wrinkles (Williams et al., 2007). Drinking water helps keep your skin cells functioning properly, ensuring that your skin remains supple and well-moisturized from the inside out (Williams et al., 2007). Additionally, proper hydration may help in the fight against acne and other skin conditions by flushing out toxins that can lead to breakouts (Williams et al., 2007). Regulates Body Temperature Water plays a vital role in regulating your body’s temperature, especially when you’re exposed to extreme heat or engaging in physical activities (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Sweating is the body’s natural cooling mechanism, and water is a crucial component in this process (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). When you're hydrated, your body can produce sweat efficiently, which helps cool down the body and maintain a stable internal temperature (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Dehydration can impair this cooling process, increasing the risk of overheating and heatstroke, particularly in hot weather or during intense physical exertion (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Drinking enough water helps your body maintain a normal temperature, preventing potential heat-related health issues. Enhances Brain Function and Mood The brain is highly sensitive to dehydration, and even mild dehydration can affect cognitive function, memory, and mood (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Studies have shown that when you're dehydrated, you may experience difficulties concentrating, feel more fatigued, or even become irritable (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Drinking enough water can help keep your brain sharp, enhance your ability to focus, and improve your overall mood (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). In addition to its cognitive benefits, staying hydrated ensures that your brain can function at its best, promoting better decision-making, problem-solving, and productivity (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Conclusion Drinking water is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve your overall health. From enhancing physical performance to supporting digestive health, boosting skin appearance, regulating body temperature, and improving brain function, the benefits of staying hydrated are undeniable. So, whether you're exercising, working, or simply going about your day, make sure to drink plenty of water. Your body will thank you for it, and you’ll feel the positive effects in no time. Keep that water bottle nearby and remember that hydration is key to living your best, healthiest life! References: - Meyer, F., Timmons, B. W., Wilk, B., & Leites, G. T. (2019). Water: hydration and sports drink. In Nutrition and enhanced sports performance (pp. 545-554). Academic Press. Retrieved from Water: Hydration and Sports Drink - ScienceDirect - Muto, T. (1988). Digestion and absorption. Tokyo: Daiichishuppan Co., Ltd, 228. Retrieved from samples.jbpub.com/9781284021165/9781449649241_CH03_Insel_4886_1.pdf - Williams, S., Krueger, N., Davids, M., Kraus, D., & Kerscher, M. (2007). Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water International journal of cosmetic science, 29(2), 131-138. Retrieved from Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water - Williams - 2007 - International Journal of Cosmetic Science - Wiley Online Library - Boulze, D. M. P. C. M., Montastruc, P., & Cabanac, M. (1983). Water intake, pleasure and water temperature in humans. Physiology & behaviour, 30(1), 97-102. Retrieved from Water intake, pleasure and water temperature in humans - ScienceDirect
