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Exercise for Mental Health: A Vital Component for Busy Individuals In the hustle and bustle of modern life, juggling work, family, and social obligations can leave little room for self-care. However, prioritizing regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining not just physical health but also mental well-being. While the demands of a busy schedule might make it challenging to incorporate exercise into daily routines, the profound benefits it offers for mental health make it a non-negotiable element of a balanced and fulfilling life. The Connection Between Exercise and Mental Health Exercise has long been celebrated for its physical health benefits, including weight management, cardiovascular health, and increased strength and endurance. However, its impact on mental health is equally significant and often overlooked. Research has shown that physical activity can alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve mood, enhance cognitive function, and reduce stress levels. Some of the benefits of exercise on mental health include: Mood Enhancement: Engaging in physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, often referred to as the "feel-good" hormones. These chemicals act as natural mood lifters, helping to combat feelings of sadness and anxiety. Stress Reduction: Exercise provides a healthy outlet for stress relief. Physical activity increases the production of norepinephrine, a chemical that moderates the brain's response to stress. Additionally, the repetitive nature of many forms of exercise can have a calming effect, akin to meditation, helping individuals feel more relaxed and centred. Improved Sleep: Regular exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality, which is closely linked to mental health. A good night's sleep is essential for cognitive function, emotional regulation, and overall well-being. Cognitive Benefits: Exercise has been found to boost brain function and protect against cognitive decline. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, promoting the growth of new neurons and enhancing synaptic plasticity. This can lead to improved memory, concentration, and overall cognitive performance, which are particularly beneficial for busy individuals juggling multiple responsibilities. Social Interaction: Many forms of exercise, such as team sports or group fitness classes, provide opportunities for social interaction and connection. Building relationships and engaging with others in a positive, supportive environment can have a significant impact on mental health, reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness. Exercise is an Antidote to Burnout When work and personal life pile up, burnout becomes a real concern. The feeling of being constantly “on” with no time to recharge can negatively impact both your mental and physical health. Exercise provides a much-needed escape. It helps you disconnect from work pressures and reconnect with yourself. Taking the time to move your body is a form of self-care that signals to your brain that you are prioritizing your well-being. As you engage in physical activity, your body releases tension, clears your mind, and gives you space to breathe—important factors in preventing burnout. Overcoming Barriers to Exercise for Busy Individuals For those with hectic schedules, finding time for exercise can be challenging. However, integrating physical activity into daily routines is possible with some strategic planning and creativity. Here are some tips to help busy individuals make exercise a priority: Schedule It In: Treat exercise as a non-negotiable appointment, just like any other important meeting or commitment. Block off time in your calendar for physical activity and stick to it. Consistency is key to reaping the mental health benefits of exercise. Incorporate Short Bursts: If long workout sessions are not feasible, aim for shorter bursts of activity throughout the day. Even ten minutes of exercise, such as a quick walk, stretching, or a mini workout, can contribute to overall mental well-being. Combine Activities: Look for opportunities to combine exercise with other tasks. For example, take a walking meeting, use a standing desk, or do bodyweight exercises while watching TV. These small changes can add up and help you stay active. Find Activities You Enjoy: Choose forms of exercise that you genuinely enjoy, as this will make it easier to stick with them. Whether it's dancing, hiking, swimming, or playing a sport, finding an activity that brings joy will increase the likelihood of making it a regular part of your routine. Set Realistic Goals: Set achievable fitness goals that align with your schedule and lifestyle. Start with manageable targets and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you build confidence and stamina. Make It a Social Event: Involve friends, family, or colleagues in your fitness journey. Exercising with others can provide motivation, accountability, and an opportunity to bond over a shared activity. Conclusion Incorporating exercise into the lives of busy individuals is essential for maintaining mental health and overall well-being. The positive impact of physical activity on mood, stress reduction, sleep quality, cognitive function, social interaction, and burnout prevention makes it a valuable tool for anyone seeking to navigate the demands of a hectic lifestyle. By prioritizing exercise and finding creative ways to integrate it into daily routines, busy individuals can enjoy the mental health benefits that come with an active lifestyle. Remember, a healthier mind is a step towards a happier, more balanced life.  Blake Cocking Workers Compensation Specialist ‑ WA Team Lead (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA

The Role of Load Management in Rehabilitation: A Framework for Returning to Function, and Injury Prevention. Load management is often associated with high performance sport, but its principles are just as critical in rehabilitation. Whether guiding injured workers back to work, older adults to independent living, or patients recovering from injuries, progressively and systematically managing load is essential for recovery, injury prevention, and long-term function. A major challenge in rehabilitation is balancing workload progression to optimise adaptation without overloading healing tissues. Sudden spikes in training load or returning to full activity too soon significantly increase the risk of re-injury. Exercise physiologists can use load monitoring, periodisation, and predictive planning to ensure a structured and safe return to work, life, or recreational activity. Understanding Load and How to Monitor It In rehabilitation, load refers to the total amount of mechanical and physiological stress placed on the body. This includes external load; the measurable work performed (e.g., weight lifted, steps taken, distance covered, time spent in physical activity), and internal load; the body’s physiological and perceptual response to that work (e.g., heart rate, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), pain, fatigue). Both external and internal load must be monitored to ensure that rehabilitation is progressive yet not excessive. One of the most useful frameworks for load management is the Acute: Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR), which helps determine whether a patient is progressing at a safe rate or at risk of overload. A sudden spike in acute load (ACWR >1.5) increases injury risk by 2-4 times in the following week. Therefore, a gradual increase in chronic load (≤10% per week) is essential to build resilience and capacity. - Acute Load = The total workload over the past week. - Chronic Load = The rolling 4-week average of workload. - ACWR = Acute Load ÷ Chronic Load. Patients often underestimate how small spikes in activity (e.g., resuming full work shifts after time off, or inconsistent engagement in their self-management plan) can lead to flare-ups or re-injury, and by tracking ACWR, we can educate the patient accordingly and prevent excessive acute spikes while ensuring a steady increase in chronic workload, reducing the likelihood of setbacks and ensuring a progressive return to function. To apply these principles effectively, we need accurate and practical ways to measure and track load in real world rehabilitation settings. Unlike athletic settings, maximal strength testing (1RM) is often inappropriate in rehabilitation. Alternative methods include volume-based and time-based load tracking, perceived exertion and fatigue monitoring, and functional testing. - Monitoring total weight lifted per session (sets × reps × resistance). - Measuring time under tension for endurance-based activities. - Using exercise RPE and session RPE to gauge effort. - Reassessing movement capacity, endurance, and strength progression over time. Using subjective feedback alongside objective load tracking allows for better exercise prescription and progression. Asking the right questions can guide real-time modifications: External Load Questions: - How much activity did you complete this week? - How does this compare to last week? - Did you struggle with any tasks or exercises? Internal Load Questions: - How fatigued do you feel after sessions? - How long does it take you to recover? - Are you experiencing pain or discomfort, and how does it change with activity? Structuring Load Progression for Long-Term Success Periodisation is the planned progression of training load over time, ensuring continued adaptation without excessive strain. While typically used in athletic settings, structured periodisation is just as valuable in rehabilitation, helping prevent stagnation by adjusting workload over time, ensuring progressive overload while respecting tissue healing and recovery rates, and guiding return-to-work planning by matching rehabilitation loads with real-world demands. A structured approach allows us to compare a patient’s current workload tolerance to their end goal and reverse-engineer a safe progression plan. If a patient needs to tolerate X hours of work or Y level of activity, we can use their current capacity and reverse-calculate a safe, gradual progression timeline and by maintaining consistent, small increases in chronic workload, we minimise setbacks and ensure safe long-term recovery. Linear Periodisation is best suited for straightforward recovery cases with minimal variability in symptoms. While, nonlinear periodisation may be more practical for rehabilitation, as symptoms and capacity can vary day-to-day. - Linear Periodisation: Steady, predictable increases in intensity, volume, or duration over time. - Nonlinear (Undulating) Periodisation: Load fluctuates based on recovery, pain, and function. Applying Periodisation to Rehabilitation Planning Step 1: Establish a Baseline Identify current weekly workload (e.g., hours of tolerated activity, steps, resistance training volume) and functional deficits (e.g., strength, endurance, movement capacity). Step 2: Define the End Goal What workload is required to return to work, sport, or daily function? This could mean sustaining an 8-hour work shift, lifting a certain weight, or tolerating daily activities without pain. Step 3: Plan a Safe Progression Gradually increase chronic workload by ≤10% per week. Avoiding acute spikes (ACWR >1.5) to prevent setbacks. Monitor pain, fatigue, and function to guide daily and weekly adjustments. By integrating load monitoring, periodisation, and predictive planning, exercise physiologists can create safe, structured rehabilitation programs that optimise recovery, prevent re-injury, and guide patients back to work, sport, or daily life with confidence. Key Takeaways for Exercise Physiologists - Load management is essential in rehabilitation, not just in sports. - Acute vs. chronic load balance is key. Avoiding acute spikes prevents injury, while gradual increases build resilience. - Tracking external and internal load ensures a data-driven approach to exercise prescription. - Periodisation structures rehabilitation progression, ensuring steady gains without excessive strain. - Patient education on workload progression improves compliance and reduces re-injury risk. References Impellizzeri, F. M., Menaspà, P., Coutts, A. J., Kalkhoven, J., & Menaspà, M. J. (2020). Training load and its role in injury prevention, part I: back to the future. Journal of athletic training, 55(9), 885-892. Gabbett, T. J., Kennelly, S., Sheehan, J., Hawkins, R., Milsom, J., King, E., ... & Ekstrand, J. (2016). If overuse injury is a ‘training load error’, should undertraining be viewed the same way?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(17), 1017-1018. Windt, J., & Gabbett, T. J. (2017). How do training and competition workloads relate to injury? The workload—injury aetiology model. British journal of sports medicine, 51(5), 428-435. Jildeh, T. R. (2024). Editorial commentary: load management is essential to prevent season-ending injuries in the National Basketball Association. Arthroscopy, 40(9), 2474-2476. Bache-Mathiesen, L. K., Andersen, T. E., Dalen-Lorentsen, T., Tabben, M., Chamari, K., Clarsen, B., & Fagerland, M. W. (2023). A new statistical approach to training load and injury risk: separating the acute from the chronic load. Biology of sport, 41(1), 119-134. Williams, S., West, S., Cross, M. J., & Stokes, K. A. (2017). Better way to determine the acute: chronic workload ratio?. British journal of sports medicine, 51(3), 209-210. Carey, D. L., Ong, K., Whiteley, R., Crossley, K. M., Crow, J., & Morris, M. E. (2018). Predictive modelling of training loads and injury in Australian football. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 17(1), 49-66. Impellizzeri, F. M., Shrier, I., McLaren, S. J., Coutts, A. J., McCall, A., Slattery, K., ... & Kalkhoven, J. T. (2023). Understanding training load as exposure and dose. Sports Medicine, 53(9), 1667-1679. Lorenz, D. S., Reiman, M. P., & Walker, J. C. (2010). Periodization: current review and suggested implementation for athletic rehabilitation. Sports Health, 2(6), 509-518. April Hawser Exercise Physiologist Exercise Rehabilitation Services – NSW

How would I rehabilitate a wrist, hand or finger injury? Rehabilitating a hand injury is challenging due to the hand's essential role in daily tasks, including heavy lifting and precise movements. So, what are some key focuses to prioritise with rehabilitation of the hand and wrist? Understanding hand anatomy is essential. The hand consists of 27 bones: 8 carpal bones (wrist base), 5 metacarpals (palm), and 14 phalanges (fingers), all connected by ligaments and serving as tendon attachments. When an upper limb injury occurs, immobilization is necessary for recovery. This leads to reduced upper limb use, resulting in muscle atrophy, decreased strength and feelings of tightness or stiffness, along with discomfort. Not every movement requires a 'power' grip for strength and endurance restoration. Rehabilitation stages may involve using various objects to challenge the grip, facilitating a transition to dynamic everyday strength. The hand, as the most proximal structure of the upper limb, is crucial for daily tasks and fine motor control. A little tip that can help improve someone’s rehabilitation is implementing exercises that can incorporate a ball, broomstick or even different types of stationary! Rehabilitation for fingers, hands, and wrists varies for each individual.  A tailored approach, sometimes requiring minimal intervention or creative solutions, can lead to optimal outcomes. Afiq Jackson Workers Compensation Specialist ‑ Team Leader North West (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA

Joining a sports club or team provides an opportunity to integrate into a community where you can forge lasting relationships. This experience can offer a sense of purpose and belonging. Below are three separate occasions that illustrate how joining a rugby club and a squash club positively influenced my life: Occasion 1: I began my university journey in a new city, knowing only a few friends from school. After taking a gap year in New Zealand, my school friends had already formed new connections at university, having started a year before me. One sunny morning at the beach, I was invited to join a touch rugby game with people I had never met. Fast forward three years, and the new acquaintances I made that day had become lifelong friends through my involvement at the local rugby club they played for. Participating in that touch rugby game allowed me to connect with like-minded individuals, which led to me joining the rugby club and giving me a sense of purpose and direction during my early university years. Occasion 2: After graduating from university, I relocated to a new city to embark on my first real job. Drawing from my past experiences, I sought out the nearest squash club, having given up rugby due to an injury. Just like before, within two days of becoming a member of the local squash club, I received invitations to lunch and social gatherings at the homes of fellow players. Along with connecting with a wonderful group of individuals, the regular exercise and my commitment to a team that I had to show up for each week provided me with a similar sense of purpose I had experienced during my rugby club days. This experience was essential in helping me become the best version of myself. Occasion 3: The final and perhaps the most significant moment to reflect on was when I relocated to a larger, busier city to advance my career. During this transition, I reconnected with an old friend from a previous club who had taken up running. Naturally, I joined him for a few runs, quickly bonding with the running group. After a year, I became involved in this running community, which ultimately resulted in my moving into a new home and meeting my now-wife! To sum up, the potential that sports and exercise offer is limitless. In any setting filled with like-minded individuals, the possibilities are endless! I hope this blog inspires you to finally join that gym or sport you've been interested in for all these years! Michael Andrews Business Development Manager

Water is often hailed as the elixir of life, and for good reason. Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, making it essential for a variety of bodily functions (Meyer et al., 2019). Yet, many of us still don’t drink enough of it. Whether you're a busy professional or a stay-at-home parent, it’s easy to overlook the importance of staying hydrated. However, drinking enough water is vital for maintaining good health and optimizing daily performance. Below are five reasons why drinking water is good for you. Improves Physical Performance One of the most significant benefits of drinking water is its positive impact on physical performance (Meyer et al., 2019). During exercise, the body loses water through sweat, and staying hydrated ensures that your muscles and joints function efficiently (Meyer et al., 2019). Dehydration can lead to fatigue, decreased endurance, and even muscle cramps, which can severely impact your workout (Meyer et al., 2019). By drinking water, you help regulate your body temperature, keep joints lubricated, and ensure your muscles have the necessary hydration to perform at their peak (Meyer et al., 2019). Whether you’re running a marathon or doing light yoga, adequate hydration can improve your performance and make your workouts feel less taxing (Meyer et al., 2019). Supports Digestive Health Drinking water plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system (Muto, 1988). Water helps dissolve fats and soluble fibres, preventing constipation and aiding in smoother bowel movements (Muto, 1988). It also flushes out waste products from the body, promoting better kidney function (Muto, 1988). When you don’t drink enough water, your body tries to retain water in the colon, leading to constipation (Muto, 1988). Staying hydrated ensures that the digestive process runs smoothly and prevents uncomfortable gastrointestinal issues (Muto, 1988). So, if you’re feeling bloated or sluggish, it might be time to drink a glass of water. Boosts Skin Health Your skin is the largest organ in your body, and just like any other organ, it needs water to stay healthy (Williams et al., 2007). Hydration helps maintain skin elasticity, reduces the appearance of fine lines, and promotes a natural, healthy glow (Williams et al., 2007). When your body is dehydrated, your skin can become dry, flaky, and prone to wrinkles (Williams et al., 2007). Drinking water helps keep your skin cells functioning properly, ensuring that your skin remains supple and well-moisturized from the inside out (Williams et al., 2007). Additionally, proper hydration may help in the fight against acne and other skin conditions by flushing out toxins that can lead to breakouts (Williams et al., 2007). Regulates Body Temperature Water plays a vital role in regulating your body’s temperature, especially when you’re exposed to extreme heat or engaging in physical activities (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Sweating is the body’s natural cooling mechanism, and water is a crucial component in this process (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). When you're hydrated, your body can produce sweat efficiently, which helps cool down the body and maintain a stable internal temperature (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Dehydration can impair this cooling process, increasing the risk of overheating and heatstroke, particularly in hot weather or during intense physical exertion (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Drinking enough water helps your body maintain a normal temperature, preventing potential heat-related health issues. Enhances Brain Function and Mood The brain is highly sensitive to dehydration, and even mild dehydration can affect cognitive function, memory, and mood (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Studies have shown that when you're dehydrated, you may experience difficulties concentrating, feel more fatigued, or even become irritable (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Drinking enough water can help keep your brain sharp, enhance your ability to focus, and improve your overall mood (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). In addition to its cognitive benefits, staying hydrated ensures that your brain can function at its best, promoting better decision-making, problem-solving, and productivity (Boulze, Montastruc, & Cabanac, 1983). Conclusion Drinking water is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve your overall health. From enhancing physical performance to supporting digestive health, boosting skin appearance, regulating body temperature, and improving brain function, the benefits of staying hydrated are undeniable. So, whether you're exercising, working, or simply going about your day, make sure to drink plenty of water. Your body will thank you for it, and you’ll feel the positive effects in no time. Keep that water bottle nearby and remember that hydration is key to living your best, healthiest life! References: - Meyer, F., Timmons, B. W., Wilk, B., & Leites, G. T. (2019). Water: hydration and sports drink. In Nutrition and enhanced sports performance (pp. 545-554). Academic Press. Retrieved from Water: Hydration and Sports Drink - ScienceDirect - Muto, T. (1988). Digestion and absorption. Tokyo: Daiichishuppan Co., Ltd, 228. Retrieved from samples.jbpub.com/9781284021165/9781449649241_CH03_Insel_4886_1.pdf - Williams, S., Krueger, N., Davids, M., Kraus, D., & Kerscher, M. (2007). Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water International journal of cosmetic science, 29(2), 131-138. Retrieved from Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water - Williams - 2007 - International Journal of Cosmetic Science - Wiley Online Library  - Boulze, D. M. P. C. M., Montastruc, P., & Cabanac, M. (1983). Water intake, pleasure and water temperature in humans. Physiology & behaviour, 30(1), 97-102. Retrieved from Water intake, pleasure and water temperature in humans - ScienceDirect

Hi all, Daniel from AB here! Today I want to share with you all how exercise can benefit your relationships. Exercise is often celebrated for its physical and mental health benefits, but its positive impact on relationships is equally significant. Engaging in regular physical activity can enhance your connections with others, fostering stronger, healthier relationships. Here's how: Shared Activities Exercising together, like jogging or hiking, creates shared experiences and strengthens bonds. Improved Mood Exercise reduces stress and boosts mood, leading to more positive interactions with others. Increased Confidence Feeling good about yourself can improve how you relate to others, enhancing social interactions. Social Interaction Joining fitness groups introduces you to new people, expanding your social network. Better Communication Exercise improves cognitive function, helping you communicate more effectively. Quality Time Physical activities provide a chance to spend quality time with loved ones. Encouragement Working out with others offers mutual motivation and support, strengthening relationships. Exercise offers more than just physical and mental health benefits; it can also significantly enhance your relationships. By engaging in physical activities with others, you can build stronger bonds, improve communication, and create lasting memories. So, lace up your sneakers, grab a friend or loved one, and start reaping the relational benefits of exercise today! Daniel Dewberry Workers Compensation Specialist ‑ Team Leader East (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA

With a new year upon us every individual will be looking to achieve a new list of goals they would like to achieve for both their physical and mental wellbeing. It is important when setting goals for the new year to break it down into steps so that these can be achieved and keep you motivated along the way. Here are a few steps to help. Specificity A goal must be clear and precise. Ambiguity leads to confusion, whereas specificity provides direction. Instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” try “I will jog for 30 minutes, five days a week.” This leaves no room for misinterpretation and gives you a concrete path to follow. Measurable: Track Your Progress Goals need to include criteria for measuring success. By tracking your progress, you can stay motivated and recognize when adjustments are needed. Pro Tip: Use tools like journals, apps, or spreadsheets to monitor milestones. Celebrate small wins to keep the momentum alive. Achievable: Stay Realistic Ambition is admirable, but setting goals too far out of reach can lead to frustration and a lack of motivation. Ensure your objectives are challenging yet feasible given your current resources and timeframe. For instance, if you’re a beginner runner, completing a marathon in three months might be overly ambitious, but aiming for a 5K race is more realistic. Pro Tip: Reflect on your past achievements to gauge what’s attainable. Stretch yourself but avoid setting yourself up for failure. Relevant: Align with Your Values Your goals should resonate with your larger life purpose and priorities. Fitness goals should reflect what you want to achieve—not what others expect of you. When your goals are personally meaningful, they’re more likely to inspire consistent action. For example, a person training for a marathon has a different motivation than someone aiming to reduce back pain through core exercises. Both goals are valid, but their relevance depends entirely on the individual’s priorities and circumstances. Time-bound: Set a Deadline A goal without a deadline is just a wish. Adding a timeframe creates urgency and helps you stay on track. Instead of “I’ll lose 5Kg,” say, “I’ll lose 5Kg by a certain date or I will lose 0.5Kg per week for 10 weeks” Pro Tip: Break larger goals into smaller, time-bound tasks. This makes big ambitions feel more manageable and achievable. By using the SMART goal structure, the goals you set coming into 2025 are far more likely to be achieved by keeping you on track and helping you recognise the small wins along the way. These small wins build confidence, discipline and motivation towards the larger goals which will help keep the momentum moving in the right direction. Adrian McKenna​​​​ Exercise Physiologist Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA

T ime spent in natural outdoor environments has been found to increase cognitive function. Staying active during the holidays can be both fun and beneficial for your health. With all the festive activities, food, and time off, it’s easy to slip into a more sedentary routine, but there are plenty of ways to stay moving while enjoying the season. Here are some ideas to stay active this holiday period. Holiday walks: Take advantage of the holiday lights and decorations around your neighbourhood or a local park. Evening strolls to view holiday displays can be a fun way to stay active. Summer in Australia is a great time to get outdoors as the days are longer. Family sports and games: If you have a backyard or nearby park, gather your friends and family for a game of football, soccer, or basketball. The possibilities are endless. Holiday morning walk or run: Start the day with a refreshing walk or run before the big feast. It’s an excellent way to clear your mind, get some fresh air, and set a positive tone for the day ahead. It can help boost your mood, reduce stress, and improve your metabolism. Holiday advent active calendar: Create your own "active advent calendar" to keep you motivated throughout December. Each day, set a small fitness challenge that fits with your schedule and surroundings. This is a fun way to build consistency while staying active during the festive season. Beach activities: Australia's coastline is perfect for surfing, whether you're a beginner or an expert. December is an ideal time to hit the beach as the weather heats up. Volleyball and cricket are amongst the most popular beach games. References: - Biddle, G.J. et al. (2022) ‘A Christmas themed physical activity intervention to increase participation in physical activity during Advent: Pilot randomised controlled trial’, BMJ [Preprint]. doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-072807. - Boere, K. et al. (2023) ‘Exercising is good for the brain but exercising outside is potentially better’, Scientific Reports, 13(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26093-2. Shafiq Adie Exercise Scientist Corporate Health Services