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The Effects of Fatigue on Workplace Injury Risk: Identifying and Reducing Risk Factors
October 29, 2024
Fatigue is a significant concern throughout many work environments, affecting workers across various industries. Fatigue can be a by-product of long hours, demanding tasks, inadequate rest, and stress. While fatigue is often overlooked, its implications for injury risk are often profound.
Understanding Fatigue in the Workplace
Fatigue in the workplace can manifest as physical exhaustion, mental tiredness, or a combination of both. Physical fatigue results from prolonged exertion, while mental fatigue arises from extended periods of concentration and decision-making. Both forms can impair a worker's ability to perform tasks safely and efficiently, which can lead to a higher risk of accidents and injuries. Other factors such as sleep loss, and environmental conditions can significantly impact a workers’ fatigue levels. Individual factors such as age, hydration, fitness level, diet, smoking and alcohol intake are also just as important to consider.
Mechanisms Linking Fatigue to Injury Risk
- Decreased Coordination and Balance
- Altered Perception and Reaction Time
- Increased Muscle Strain
- Compromised Judgment
- Neglect of Safety Protocols
It is important to highlight that industries requiring workers to complete extended periods of manual labour are more likely to be involved in workplace incidents. The risks become elevated as fatigue is mixed into already high-risk environments.
Mitigating the Risks of Fatigue
There are several ways to help mitigate the risks of fatigue. These can be but are not limited to:
- Implementing Fatigue Management Programs
- Adequate Rest and Recovery
- Monitoring Workloads
- Providing Ergonomic Support
- Encouraging Healthy Lifestyle Choices
- Creating a Supportive Work Environment
Fatigue is a critical factor influencing injury risk in the workplace. Understanding the mechanisms linking fatigue to injuries can help organisations implement effective strategies to mitigate these risks. By prioritising rest, monitoring workloads, and fostering a culture of safety and support, employers can enhance worker well-being and significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents. Addressing fatigue is not just a matter of improving productivity; it is essential for ensuring the health and safety of all workers.
Daine Richards
Workers Compensation Specialist (AEP, ESSAM)
Exercise Rehabilitation Services – WA
So why is skincare important when we exercise… here is everything you need to know! Increase Blood Flow - circulate oxygen and nutrients to the skin and other areas of the body. Oxygen accelerates the wound-healing process and aids cell regeneration so that the skin can maintain a healthy, beautiful glow. Flush Out Toxins – from UV, smoke/pollution can cause inflammation, acne, eczema. Exercise increases lymphatic drainage, removes toxins. Decrease Stress - release of endorphins (hormones that make us feel happy) which can help decrease stress and anxiety. Decreased levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) also help the immune system function so that it can effectively combat skin damage and keep your entire body healthy. Prevent Signs of Aging - Decreased stress levels, oxygenation in the skin, and healthy sleep regulation are all essential to maintaining a healthy, youthful look. You’re probably thinking, “Why should I care about my skin before I go have a sweat sesh if I plan to shower afterward?” A pre-workout skincare routine because working out with dirt, debris, or even makeup on your face can wreak havoc on your skin. Likewise, your additional post-workout skincare routine will rid you of leaving sweat, dirt, and debris that could lead to a potential breakout if left unattended. Recommend following these steps pre-workout to guarantee a fresh face and clear skin: Step 1: Cleanse Face and Remove Makeup Regardless of whether you have on makeup, you want to wash your face so that you have a clean complexion before you start your workout. A quick and simple solution recommend is a gentle cleanser or micellar water - lift away pore-clogging dirt and debris from the surface of your skin & waterproof makeup, too. If you are running out of time to clear your skin between a lunch break dermatologist have said, “You’ll sweat and it’ll get a little messy, but it’s not all that bad to have makeup on your face during exercise." If you’re about to workout, it’s best to do so with a clean, makeup-free face. As your body heats up during a workout, your pores open and you definitely don’t want all the surface grime to settle into your pores. Step 2: Apply A Facial Mist Hydrating is key during any workout – internally as you drink H2O during your workout, as well as externally on your face! Apply a facial mist to provide your skin with a boost of hydration. Will improve the overall texture of your skin and leave it feeling soft, smooth, and refreshed during your workout. Step 3: Hydrate with A Moisturiser Stick with a moisturizer that is lightweight and absorbs quickly. Using a mineral-rich moisturiser can boost the skin’s moisture barrier function. Step 4: Apply SPF If you plan on getting your fitness on outdoors, plan on applying to all exposed areas of your body. Sunscreen protection is one of the most important steps in any and all skin-care routines! Advice applies even if you’re working out in a gym with windows that let light in. “Anytime there’s visible light, you’re exposed to some part of the electromagnetic spectrum,” “Growing evidence is showing that all light is important when it comes to skin damage and aging.” Post-workout: Cleansing Is Key Remove sweat, bacteria, and impurities accumulated during the session. Gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type to remove sweat without stripping away essential oils - helps prevent breakouts, skin feel fresh. Hydration and Replenishment Sweating can dehydrate the skin, making it essential to restore lost moisture. Incorporate a hydrating moisturiser or serum. Preventing Breakouts and Acne The combination of sweat, oil, and bacteria can clog pores and lead to acne flare-ups. If you're prone to acne, consider using products with ingredients that slightly exfoliate like pineapple fruit extract or lactic acids. Protecting Your Skin Even after your workout indoors, your skin might still be exposed to harmful UV rays. Apply sunscreen if you're heading out post-exercise. Sun protection is crucial to shield your skin from premature ageing, pigmentation, and other sun-related damage. The Importance of Timing It's ideal to cleanse and moisturise your skin within 30 minutes of finishing your workout. This time frame allows for efficient removal of sweat and prevents it from settling into your pores, reducing the risk of skin issues. According to the cosmetic surgery professionals, it is better not to cool down for a long period of time, but to actually go straight to the shower to start on your post-workout skin care routine so that the sweat and bacteria don’t settle. “Sweating creates a warm and wet environment for bacteria to grow.” Facts you may not know: Use a clean towel if you need to blot your sweat, definitely don’t use your dirty hands or your sweaty t-shirt K eep your hair off your face. If you have longer hair, it’s best to keep it pulled back and away from your face during a workout. This helps prevent oils (not to mention any hair products you used that day) from also clogging your pores, which can contribute to breakouts. It’s also helpful to cool off skin to prevent breaking of blood vessels and return skin temperature to a normal level quicker, even a quick splash of cool water post-workout is good practice. Exercise not only benefits your muscles; it also improves your skin's health. Studies show that activities like endurance and high-intensity aerobic training can help reduce signs of aging and enhance your overall complexion. Whether you work out at a gym or exercise outdoors, always remember to moisturize your skin, protect your skin with sunscreen, and refresh your skin afterward with cool water. References: 1. https://premierdermde.com/the-importance-of-a-pre-workout-skincare-routine/ 2. https://southerncosmetics.com.au/news/home-workout-skincare-dos-and-donts-when-working-out/ 3. https://www.everydayhealth.com/skin-beauty/skin-care-musts-before-after-your-workout/
Meet Rowan 50% of our new QLD AB squad. Hello everybody, I’m Rowan, Accredited Exercise Physiologist at Absolute Balance. I studied in sunny Townsville at James Cook University, graduating in 2014. Shortly after, I landed a position at a local chiropractic clinic as the sole Exercise Physiologist among chiropractors, physiotherapists, and massage therapists. After a year, I transitioned to Max Employment as a Health Services Officer, covering Townsville, Ingham, Ayr, and Charters Towers. In this role, I helped job seekers secure suitable employment, an unexpected shift from my previous experience but one that ignited my passion for the role of exercise in mental health. After a few years, I decided to move to Brisbane, where I ventured into the occupational rehabilitation field. However, I soon realized that vocational rehabilitation wasn’t the right fit for me. This realisation led me to focus on pre-employment medical assessments, including functional capacity evaluations, drug testing, and lifting capacity assessments. Fun fact: I encountered every drug in the tests except cocaine—it's puzzling why people would use methamphetamines the weekend before their employment screenings! Eventually, I traded in corporate attire for shorts and joggers as I embraced a role in the gym environment. I enjoyed working directly with Medicare, DVA, NDIS, and private patients, so much so that I decided to start my own business (2021) with Meagan, the other 50% of the new Queensland team. As we launched our company, I found myself asking, "What the hell do I do now?" That's when I reached out to ol’ Derek Knox to be our business mentor. My experiences with Derek likely echoed those of many others: he was constantly emphasising my "why" and the "red brain-green brain" concept, all while sharing his extensive industry knowledge, and taking time out of his busy schedule just to hear me say things like, ‘nothings really going on this month’, and ‘red brain is bad right?’. Now, I find myself back in the WorkCover space—though this time, I'm not involved in vocational work—and I'm thoroughly enjoying it. If you’ve made it this far, thank you very much for your time, but let’s finish up with 2 truths and a lie, feel free to email me your answers: I hid on a plane, causing a lot of problems, when I was 5yrs and travelling alone from Sydney to Hobart. I was shipped off to military boarding school in Sydney for 9 years. I caused $40,000 worth of damage to a hotel because I left the kitchen sink tap on. Rowan Dicks Workers Compensation Specialist (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ QLD
At Absolute Balance, we have a rather unique tradition: every new team member receives an engraved fork upon joining the company. Now, you might wonder—why a fork? Well, it all started in our old office, where forks seemed to vanish mysteriously. No one could ever figure out where they went, and instead of solving the mystery, we decided to turn it into a fun tradition. To make new staff feel welcome (and to ensure they always had their own cutlery!), we started gifting everyone a personalised fork. When I officially joined the team (and decided to move from Perth to Sydney), I was entrusted with a special mission: delivering the engraved fork to another new team member in Sydney. This fork, however, was no ordinary utensil—it had already racked up some serious miles. Initially flown from Perth to Sydney, it missed its delivery and was flown back to Perth. Now, I was tasked with bringing it back to Sydney by car—making it the most well-travelled fork in Australia! After completing my university practicum placement with the Perth team as part of my exercise physiology degree, I was eager to take on a new challenge and grow within the company, so I applied for a role with the New South Wales team. I was thrilled when I got the position. This move marked a significant step in my career—transitioning from a student to a fully-fledged exercise physiologist, ready to make a positive impact on the health and wellbeing of my clients. The long journey from Perth to Sydney, with the engraved fork in tow, became symbolic of this exciting new chapter in my life. Day one took us from Perth to Norseman, and it began with a flat tire—maybe not the ideal start, but we were determined! Feeling a mix of excitement and hope about my new career, I was ready to tackle the journey. And honestly, by the time we hit the road, this fork had more travel points than most people. The drive across the Nullarbor Plain was a test of patience, but it also highlighted the vastness and beauty of the Australian landscape. Somewhere along the 90 Mile Straight, the clutch on the car started acting up—because every epic journey needs a bit of drama, right? We nursed the car all the way to Border Village, a roadhouse just over the South Australian side where the roadhouse staff were amused by the story of the well-travelled fork. As we continued, we stopped in Kimba, a charming little town in the heart of Australia. It was here that the fork got its own ‘midway point’ photo-op, with Kimba’s beautiful silo art providing the perfect backdrop. The town’s community vibe and warm welcome were exactly what I needed as I adjusted to the idea of leaving my old life in Perth behind and embracing this new adventure. After a quick pit stop in Port Augusta to fix the clutch (thankfully, the car made it!), we continued our journey through vineyard country along the Murray River and into Victoria. Having coffee by the river, watching the sun rise and set, and knowing that I was getting closer to my new home was a beautiful experience. The last night on the road was spent in Wagga Wagga, where the rain finally caught up with us. As we camped out in the wet and chilly weather, I laughed at the thought of the fork enduring all these adventures, from the outback to the vineyards and now to a rainy campsite. Despite the weather, we stayed cozy in our swag, and the fork was safe and dry, ready for its final destination. Arriving in Sydney felt like a milestone—not just for me but for the fork, too. It had travelled thousands of kilometres and was finally ready to meet its new owner. It was an exciting moment to hand it over, symbolizing the beginning of a new chapter for both of us. Starting my new role as an exercise physiologist with Absolute Balance has been an incredible experience. After meeting the Sydney team, I felt a strong sense of belonging and support. Having spent time with the Perth team during my practicum, I knew I was joining a company that valued honesty, integrity, teamwork, and empathy—values that I hold close to my heart as I embark on this new journey to make a positive impact in the lives of my clients. This journey was more than just a road trip; it was a personal and professional adventure that taught me the value of resilience, adaptability, and finding humour in unexpected situations. As I settle into my new role, I’m excited to apply these lessons in my work, supporting my clients and helping them reach their health and fitness goals. So, next time you see someone in our team with an engraved fork, you’ll know the story behind it—and you’ll know about the one fork that travelled further than any other. April Hawser Exercise Physiologist Exercise Rehabilitation Services – NSW
