A day in trade with Mr Daniel Meyerkort – Orthopaedic surgeon

January 4, 2021

As an Exercise Physiologist we normally see our patients in the sub-acute to chronic stages of post-operative rehabilitation. I recently had the pleasure of observing Mr Daniel Meyerkort from Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre in theatre at Hollywood Hospital in Perth. I was lucky enough to witness three procedures during the afternoon observations, two of which will assist with understanding the process of post-operative exercise prescription for my patients in the workers compensation system who have undergone these surgeries. I was able to witness a lateral ankle ligament and tendon repair, chronic exercise-induced compartment syndrome fasciotomy and an ACL reconstruction with meniscal root repair.

It was humbling to see the professionalism of the team in the room from wheeling the patient in and going through pre-op procedures to wheeling the patient out for post-operative recovery. The team run like clockwork whilst still taking the time to ensure every patient is safe. It was amazing to see the differences in skills required from delicate stitching through to pulling through new ACL grafts that are required with some force! It is easier to appreciate why some patients pull up with more pain than others due to the invasiveness and force of some of these procedures. I have quickly learnt over my time that two patients will not recover from the same surgery in the same way. I also learnt that a lot of the patients will present quite sore not only from the surgery but also the tourniquet applied above the surgical site.

Mr Meyerkort explained that despite patients presenting with the same injuries, advice will change depending on the patient themselves. Not only the amount of injury sustained is taken into account but their age, associated risks and comorbidities, the occupation of the person as well as their standpoint on having surgery. This is always why I encourage my patients not to “Dr Google” as the advice is never going to be the same for every person. Every person’s rehab journey post-surgery is never going to be the same either. It was also great to hear the amount of education that is given to the patient’s surrounding their surgery.

It was surprising to see that even with viewing the imaging of the patient’s knee prior to surgery it is sometimes never fully clear to see the extent of what is going on until you are in the surgery. Mr Meyerkort kindly talked through each of the surgeries whilst able to repair on the go. During the ACL reconstruction he was able to go through the knee and find out the exact parts of the meniscus that needed repairing and his team where able to demonstrate and explain the thread work required and the importance of positioning and precise drilling required through the tibia and femur. The ACL procedure was the longest and most technical of the three with the aim of restoring stability to the knee. Mr Meyerkort demonstrated the extraction of the hamstring graft first using a long instrument to take the semitendinosus and gracilis to use for the graft. Careful inspections of the tendons is a must to make sure the thickness is of exact amount to provide stability. While Mr Meyerkort was repairing the meniscal damage and clearing the fat pad of the knee, the hamstring graft was being meticulously prepared. Throughout the surgery the knee was regularly tested through flexion and extension to ensure everything was on track. This is something that as an exercise physiologist I can draw on, as functional testing should be intermittently performed on the patient to ensure treatment is effective. Through fine and technical threadwork along with some brute strength, the ACL graft was pulled through the knee and secured in a tight position to restore the patient’s stability with the entire surgery lasting approximately two hours.

It was fabulous to see the acute stages of injury repair and the start of a patient’s rehab journey. I was able to draw comparisons in Mr Meyerkort’s work which rings true in the exercise physiology world.

1. You always have to consider the patient as an individual and no one treatment will have the same effect on that patient.

2. No person will have the exact same outcome and it is important to consistently test and check along the way

3. To always have respect and care for the patient and listen to their needs and concerns and be able to adapt in your approach where possible.

It is important to empower the patient through their recovery. If you have a question surrounding pre or post-operative rehabilitation, you can contact an Accredited Exercise Physiologist.

Taylor Downes

Accredited Exercise Physiologist

BSc/GradDipClinExPhys | B.Ed. Human Movement | (ESSAM, AEP)

June 19, 2025
If you have doom scrolled through Instagram/Facebook or YouTube recently you may have been bombarded with advertisements for a slew of different exercise programs. These all usually have something to do with what you value and target you with a preamble on how to get it, how did I shrink my waist size, how do I build muscle or how I rehabbed my knee pain. As an exercise physiologist it's my job to write these programs! Now although I don’t always enjoy interruptions to my news feed of cat videos and rugby highlights, I do actually think a lot of these programmes have merit! I love anything with a bit of structure that can help you progress yourself towards what you care about so today I wanted to write about one of my favourite programs of all time and that is the “Couch to 5km Running Programme” Why Running? I love running as an exercise choice, it gets you outdoors, it has increasing social connections via run clubs/park runs and is completely free! However, it’s hard to jump in to, I see a lot of people getting tripped up by some of the barriers that come with it. A lot of the people I see starting running don’t know about the many choices that come with exercise and in the exercise physiology business we call this the FITT principle! - Frequency – How often are you doing your running? - Intensity – How fast or slow are you running? - Time – How long should I run for? - Type – Why run over biking or rowing? A dedicated programme takes care of these for you, and I think the Couch to 5k programme does a fantastic job of introducing you to all these different ideas. Language! The first thing I love about the “Couch to 5k” is its language. The use of simple and direct language leaves a bit of room for interpretation. You can see clear above on your first Tuesday run you will run for 1 minute and walk for 1 minute. In this small interval that speed is utterly and entirely up to you. Go as slow as you like or as fast as you like however I want you to run for the entire minute! Keeping things simple is so important and this guidance is exactly where I would want you to start off as a beginner runner, have some fun and run! Progression! From week to week the running times can be seen to get bigger and bigger! Slowly but surely these intervals only increase by 1 or 2 minutes at a time. Between each session you will be able to notice small increases, but your fitness catches up with that! The whole point of a programme is that it starts small and works up, no single day itself should feel like an insurmountable workout but by the end you’re able to run a whole 5k! Rest! This program builds in rest days and rest periods so well. Each day is spaced out giving some time for you two recovers but not so much so you can get some fitness in! Within the workouts as well these intervals leave you working for the right amount of time each workout. Goals Too often when working out our goals are too big and lofty. Being able to make big changes start with small actions and goals. You can’t change yourself image in one day so I like the time frame of 6 weeks (in some programmes 6-12 weeks) because by the end we have a set definable goal of what we want to achieve, and we can really feel thar progression of fitness! Mathew Walker Exercise Physiologist Exercise Rehabilitation Services ‑ WA
June 13, 2025
When it comes to exercise, most people focus on warming up or pushing through the workout itself, but what often gets overlooked is the warm-down which is a period of gentle movement and stretching after your main workout. Though it may feel tempting to skip it, a proper warm-down is crucial for both your physical health and your mental well-being. Here is why this final phase of your workout deserves just as much attention as everything that comes before it: 1. Helps Prevent Injury One of the most important physical benefits of a warm-down is injury prevention (Witvrouw, et al., 2004). After intense activity, your muscles are warm, flexible, and more prone to strain if you suddenly stop moving (Witvrouw, et al., 2004). Gradually slowing down your heart rate and stretching your muscles helps release tension and reduce muscle stiffness, which can significantly lower the risk of cramps, strains, and post-workout soreness (Witvrouw, et al., 2004). 2. Promotes Better Circulation During exercise, your heart rate and blood pressure increases to support your body’s physical demands (Alter, 1998). If you stop abruptly, blood can pool in your limbs, leading to dizziness or even fainting. A warm-down helps maintain healthy blood flow by gradually lowering your heart rate and allowing your body to transition smoothly back to a resting state (Alter, 1998). This improves circulation and helps the body clear out metabolic waste products like lactic acid (Alter, 1998). 3. Supports Mental Clarity and Stress Relief Exercise is a proven mood booster, and warming down can enhance these benefits. Taking time to breathe deeply and reflect during your warm-down allows your nervous system to shift from the high-energy "fight or flight" mode into the calmer "rest and digest" state (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). This shift reduces stress hormones like cortisol and helps improve mental clarity, calmness, and emotional balance (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). 4. Enhances Flexibility and Recovery Including dynamic and static stretches during your warm-down helps maintain or even improve flexibility over time (Alter, 1998; Witvrouw, et al., 2004). Muscles are more pliable after a workout, making this the perfect time to gently lengthen and release them (Alter, 1998; Witvrouw, et al., 2004). This not only reduces soreness in the days following exercise but also supports quicker recovery and better performance in future workouts (Alter, 1998; Witvrouw, et al., 2004). 5. Reinforces Healthy Mind-Body Connection Warming down creates a moment of mindfulness—a chance to tune into how your body feels after movement (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). This reinforces a healthy relationship with exercise that is about more than burning calories or hitting performance goals (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). It is a time to appreciate what your body can do and to give it the care it deserves (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). This shift in perspective can be especially helpful in maintaining long-term motivation and preventing burnout (Van Hooren & Peake, 2018). Conclusion A warm-down might seem like a small part of your workout, but its benefits for your physical and mental well-being are significant. From preventing injury and aiding recovery to promoting mental clarity and deepening your connection with your body, those extra 5–10 minutes are well worth your time. So next time you finish a run, gym session, or yoga class, do not rush off, take a couple minutes to wind down. Your body and mind will thank you for it. References: Witvrouw, E., Mahieu, N., Danneels, L., & McNair, P. (2004). Stretching and injury prevention: an obscure relationship. Sports medicine, 34, 443-449. Alter, M. J. (1998). Sport stretch. Human Kinetics. Van Hooren, B., & Peake, J. M. (2018). Do we need a cool-down after exercise? A narrative review of the psychophysiological effects and the effects on performance, injuries, and the long-term adaptive response. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1575-1595.
May 23, 2025
Each year, more than 53,000 knee replacements are performed in Australia, with that number steadily increasing. It's predicted that by the year 2030, this number will rise to over 150,000. Unfortunately, genetics play a significant role in whether you will develop osteoarthritis and require a knee replacement. However, there are several proactive steps you can take to reduce your risk. Weight Management Maintaining a healthy weight is important for reducing the risk of knee osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on your knees, increasing the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Live an Active Lifestyle Engaging in a variety of exercises, including both strength training and aerobic activities, is essential for maintaining healthy knees. Strength training helps build muscle around the knee, providing better support and reducing the strain on the joint. Aerobic exercises, such as walking, swimming, and cycling, improve cardiovascular health and promote overall physical fitness. A well-rounded exercise routine can help reduce the risk of injury and osteoarthritis. Avoid Repetitive Knee Injuries Preventing knee injuries is another key factor in reducing the risk of needing a knee replacement. It’s been shown that people who have had multiple knee injuries and or surgeries are more likely to develop knee osteoarthritis later in life.  Brody Kilbey Workers Compensation Specialist (AEP, ESSAM) Exercise Rehabilitation Services – WA
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